obd2/src/device/mod.rs
Nicholas Orlowsky 3010f9326f - allow communication to elm327 device via a serialport
- allow creation of elm327 device without requiring unwrap()
- added some extra documentation
- add fuel_level obd-ii command
- expose reset() functionality of device
2025-03-18 21:59:16 -04:00

90 lines
2.9 KiB
Rust

//! Lower level OBD-II interfacing structures
mod elm327;
pub use elm327::Elm327;
mod serial_comm;
pub use serial_comm::{FTDIDevice, SerialPort};
type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
/// A lower-level API for using an OBD-II device
pub trait Obd2BaseDevice: Obd2Reader {
/// Reset the device and the OBD-II interface
///
/// First the device is reset, if it is stateful. Then the OBD-II interface is reinitialized,
/// which resets the selected protocol on the device and rechecks the vehicle manufacturer if
/// needed.
fn reset(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
/// Send an OBD-II command
fn send_cmd(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()>;
/// Send an OBD-II command and get the reply
///
/// The reply is decoded into a String of mostly hex data. Depending on the format of the
/// response, some other characters may be included like line numbers for multiline responses
/// (of the format "0: AB CD ...").
fn cmd(&mut self, cmd: &[u8]) -> Result<Option<String>> {
self.send_cmd(cmd)?;
self.get_response()
.map(|o| o.and_then(|resp| String::from_utf8(resp).ok()))
}
}
/// An API for reading OBD-II response data
pub trait Obd2Reader {
/// Try to get a single line of data from the device
///
/// The trailing newline is not included. This function will never return an empty line, it
/// will retry until a line with data is found. If no data is available after a reasonable
/// timeout, `Ok(None)` will be returned.
fn get_line(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>>;
/// Get an entire OBD-II response
///
/// Empty vectors are allowed to be returned. This function should always be called after a
/// command is sent, possibly after calling [get_line](Self::get_line) to read the first lines,
/// so that any metadata sent by the device after the response from the vehicle can be dealt
/// with.
fn get_response(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>>;
}
/// Error type for low-level ODB-II communication issues
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
pub enum Error {
/// An error with the underlying [FTDI device](ftdi::Device)
#[error("FTDI error: `{0:?}`")]
Ftdi(ftdi::Error),
/// An error with the underlying [serialport device](serialport::SerialPort)
#[error("Serialport error: `{0:?}`")]
Serialport(serialport::Error),
/// An I/O error in a low-level [std::io] stream operation
#[error("IO error: `{0:?}`")]
IO(std::io::Error),
/// An OBD-II or interface device protocol error
#[error("Communication error: `{0}`")]
Communication(String),
}
impl From<ftdi::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: ftdi::Error) -> Self {
Error::Ftdi(e)
}
}
impl From<serialport::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: serialport::Error) -> Self {
Error::Serialport(e)
}
}
impl From<std::io::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: std::io::Error) -> Self {
Error::IO(e)
}
}