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Author SHA1 Message Date
Nicholas Orlowsky a8427933d1
added get_fuel_level() obdii command 2025-03-20 14:23:13 -04:00
12 changed files with 69 additions and 205 deletions

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@ -8,11 +8,6 @@ edition = "2021"
[dependencies] [dependencies]
env_logger = "0.10" env_logger = "0.10"
ftdi = "0.1.3"
log = "0.4.8" log = "0.4.8"
thiserror = "1.0.15" thiserror = "1.0.15"
ftdi = { version = "0.1.3", optional = true }
serialport= { version = "=4.6.1", optional = true }
[features]
ftdi_comm = [ "dep:ftdi" ]
serialport_comm = [ "dep:serialport" ]

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@ -9,20 +9,13 @@ vehicle.
## Usage ## Usage
```rs ```rs
use obd2::{commands::Obd2DataRetrieval, device::{Elm327, FTDIDevice}, Obd2}; use obd2::{commands::Obd2DataRetrieval, device::Elm327, Obd2};
fn main() -> Result<(), obd2::Error> { fn main() -> Result<(), obd2::Error> {
let mut device = Obd2::<Elm327::<FTDIDevice>>::new(Elm327::new(FTDIDevice::new()?)?)?; let mut device = Obd2::<Elm327>::default();
println!("VIN: {}", device.get_vin()?); println!("VIN: {}", device.get_vin()?);
Ok(()) Ok(())
} }
``` ```
alternatively, you could use a serial port provided by your operating system such as
/dev/ttyUSB0 on unix-like systems
```rs
let mut device = Obd2::<Elm327::<SerialPort>>::new(Elm327::new(SerialPort::new("/dev/ttyUSB0")?)?)?;
```
See the docs for more: https://docs.rs/obd2/ See the docs for more: https://docs.rs/obd2/

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@ -2,16 +2,15 @@ use obd2::commands::Obd2DataRetrieval;
use std::time; use std::time;
fn main() -> Result<(), obd2::Error> { fn main() {
env_logger::init(); env_logger::init();
let mut device: obd2::Obd2<obd2::device::Elm327<obd2::device::FTDIDevice>> = let mut device: obd2::Obd2<obd2::device::Elm327> = obd2::Obd2::default();
obd2::Obd2::new(obd2::device::Elm327::new(obd2::device::FTDIDevice::new()?)?)?;
println!("VIN: {:?}", device.get_vin()); println!("VIN: {:?}", device.get_vin());
for s in device.get_service_1_pid_support_1()?.iter() { for s in device.get_service_1_pid_support_1().unwrap().iter() {
println!("PID support ($01-$20): {:08X}", s); println!("PID support ($01-$20): {:08X}", s);
} }
for s in device.get_service_1_pid_support_2()?.iter() { for s in device.get_service_1_pid_support_2().unwrap().iter() {
println!("PID support ($21-$40): {:08X}", s); println!("PID support ($21-$40): {:08X}", s);
} }
@ -48,6 +47,4 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), obd2::Error> {
device.get_throttle_position() device.get_throttle_position()
); );
} }
Ok(())
} }

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@ -220,4 +220,7 @@ func! {
/// Get service 1 PID support for $21 to $40 /// Get service 1 PID support for $21 to $40
fn get_service_1_pid_support_2(0x01, 0x20) -> u32; fn get_service_1_pid_support_2(0x01, 0x20) -> u32;
// Get the fuel level (out of 255)
fn get_fuel_level(0x01, 0x2F) -> u8;
} }

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@ -1,24 +1,38 @@
use log::{debug, info, trace}; use log::{debug, info, trace};
use std::{collections::VecDeque, thread, time}; use std::{
collections::VecDeque,
io::{Read, Write},
thread, time,
};
use super::{serial_comm::SerialComm, Error, Obd2BaseDevice, Obd2Reader, Result}; use super::{Error, Obd2BaseDevice, Obd2Reader, Result};
/// An ELM327 OBD-II adapter /// An ELM327 OBD-II adapter
/// ///
/// It communicates with the computer or UART using an FTDI FT232R USB-to-UART converter. /// It communicates with the computer over UART using an FTDI FT232R USB-to-UART converter.
/// Commands to the device itself are indicated by sending "AT" followed by the command, while /// Commands to the device itself are indicated by sending "AT" followed by the command, while
/// plain strings of hex data indicate OBD-II requests to be sent to the vehicle. The responses of /// plain strings of hex data indicate OBD-II requests to be sent to the vehicle. The responses of
/// the vehicle are echoed back as hex characters. Capitalization and spaces are always ignored. /// the vehicle are echoed back as hex characters. Capitalization and spaces are always ignored.
/// ///
/// [Datasheet for v1.4b](https://github.com/rsammelson/obd2/blob/master/docs/ELM327DSH.pdf), and /// [Datasheet for v1.4b](https://github.com/rsammelson/obd2/blob/master/docs/ELM327DSH.pdf), and
/// the [source](https://www.elmelectronics.com/products/dsheets/). /// the [source](https://www.elmelectronics.com/products/dsheets/).
pub struct Elm327<T: SerialComm> { pub struct Elm327 {
device: T, device: ftdi::Device,
buffer: VecDeque<u8>, buffer: VecDeque<u8>,
baud_rate: u32, baud_rate: u32,
} }
impl<T: SerialComm> Obd2BaseDevice for Elm327<T> { impl Default for Elm327 {
/// Create a Elm327 device
///
/// # Panics
/// If the device cannot be initialized. Use [Self::new] for a panic-free API.
fn default() -> Self {
Elm327::new().unwrap()
}
}
impl Obd2BaseDevice for Elm327 {
fn reset(&mut self) -> Result<()> { fn reset(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
self.flush_buffers()?; self.flush_buffers()?;
self.reset_ic()?; self.reset_ic()?;
@ -38,7 +52,7 @@ impl<T: SerialComm> Obd2BaseDevice for Elm327<T> {
} }
} }
impl<T: SerialComm> Obd2Reader for Elm327<T> { impl Obd2Reader for Elm327 {
fn get_line(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>> { fn get_line(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
self.get_until(b'\n', false) self.get_until(b'\n', false)
} }
@ -54,14 +68,22 @@ impl<T: SerialComm> Obd2Reader for Elm327<T> {
} }
} }
impl<T: SerialComm> Elm327<T> { impl Elm327 {
/// Creates a new Elm327 adapter with the given fn new() -> Result<Self> {
/// unserlying Serial Communication device let mut ftdi_device = ftdi::find_by_vid_pid(0x0403, 0x6001)
pub fn new(serial_device: T) -> Result<Self> { .interface(ftdi::Interface::A)
.open()?;
ftdi_device.set_baud_rate(38400)?;
ftdi_device.configure(ftdi::Bits::Eight, ftdi::StopBits::One, ftdi::Parity::None)?;
// device.set_latency_timer(2).unwrap();
ftdi_device.usb_reset()?;
let mut device = Elm327 { let mut device = Elm327 {
device: serial_device, device: ftdi_device,
buffer: VecDeque::new(), buffer: VecDeque::new(),
baud_rate: 38_400, baud_rate: 38400,
}; };
device.connect(false)?; device.connect(false)?;
@ -80,7 +102,7 @@ impl<T: SerialComm> Elm327<T> {
} }
fn flush_buffers(&mut self) -> Result<()> { fn flush_buffers(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
self.device.purge_buffers()?; self.device.usb_purge_buffers()?;
Ok(()) Ok(())
} }
@ -105,10 +127,11 @@ impl<T: SerialComm> Elm327<T> {
fn reset_ic(&mut self) -> Result<()> { fn reset_ic(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
info!("Performing IC reset"); info!("Performing IC reset");
self.send_serial_str("ATZ")?; self.send_serial_str("ATZ")?;
let response = self.get_response()?;
debug!( debug!(
"reset_ic: got response {:?}", "reset_ic: got response {:?}",
response.as_ref().map(|l| std::str::from_utf8(l.as_slice())) self.get_response()?
.as_ref()
.map(|l| std::str::from_utf8(l.as_slice()))
); );
Ok(()) Ok(())
} }
@ -117,12 +140,16 @@ impl<T: SerialComm> Elm327<T> {
info!("Performing protocol reset"); info!("Performing protocol reset");
// set to use automatic protocol selection // set to use automatic protocol selection
let elm_response = self.serial_cmd("ATSP0")?; debug!(
debug!("reset_protocol: got response {:?}", elm_response); "reset_protocol: got response {:?}",
self.serial_cmd("ATSP0")?
);
// perform the search for ECUs // perform the search
let obd_response = self.cmd(&[0x01, 0x00])?; debug!(
debug!("reset_protocol: got OBD response {:?}", obd_response); "reset_protocol: got OBD response {:?}",
self.cmd(&[0x01, 0x00])?
);
// get rid of extra data hanging around in the buffer // get rid of extra data hanging around in the buffer
self.flush_buffers()?; self.flush_buffers()?;
@ -242,18 +269,13 @@ impl<T: SerialComm> Elm327<T> {
fn read_into_queue(&mut self) -> Result<()> { fn read_into_queue(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
let mut buf = [0u8; 16]; let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
loop { loop {
let len_res = self.device.read(&mut buf); let len = self.device.read(&mut buf)?;
if let Ok(len) = len_res { if len > 0 {
if len > 0 { self.buffer.extend(&buf[0..len]);
self.buffer.extend(&buf[0..len]); trace!(
trace!( "read_into_queue: values {:?}",
"read_into_queue: values {:?}", std::str::from_utf8(&buf[0..len])
std::str::from_utf8(&buf[0..len]) );
);
} else {
trace!("read_into_queue: no values left to read");
break;
}
} else { } else {
trace!("read_into_queue: no values left to read"); trace!("read_into_queue: no values left to read");
break; break;

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@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
use super::serial_comm::{SerialComm, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE};
use super::Result;
use std::io::{Read, Write};
/// Communicate with a USB to Serial FTDI device
/// with the FTDI library
pub struct FTDIDevice {
device: ftdi::Device,
}
impl FTDIDevice {
/// Creates a new instance of an FTDIDevice
pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
let mut device = ftdi::find_by_vid_pid(0x0404, 0x6001)
.interface(ftdi::Interface::A)
.open()?;
device.set_baud_rate(DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE)?;
device.configure(ftdi::Bits::Eight, ftdi::StopBits::One, ftdi::Parity::None)?;
device.usb_reset()?;
Ok(Self { device })
}
}
impl SerialComm for FTDIDevice {
fn write_all(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
Ok(self.device.write_all(data)?)
}
fn read(&mut self, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
Ok(self.device.read(data)?)
}
fn set_baud_rate(&mut self, baud_rate: u32) -> Result<()> {
Ok(self.device.set_baud_rate(baud_rate)?)
}
fn purge_buffers(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
Ok(self.device.usb_purge_buffers()?)
}
}

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@ -3,18 +3,6 @@
mod elm327; mod elm327;
pub use elm327::Elm327; pub use elm327::Elm327;
mod serial_comm;
#[cfg(feature = "ftdi_comm")]
mod ftdi_comm;
#[cfg(feature = "ftdi_comm")]
pub use ftdi_comm::FTDIDevice;
#[cfg(feature = "serialport_comm")]
mod serialport_comm;
#[cfg(feature = "serialport_comm")]
pub use serialport_comm::SerialPort;
type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>; type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
/// A lower-level API for using an OBD-II device /// A lower-level API for using an OBD-II device
@ -63,15 +51,9 @@ pub trait Obd2Reader {
#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)] #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
pub enum Error { pub enum Error {
/// An error with the underlying [FTDI device](ftdi::Device) /// An error with the underlying [FTDI device](ftdi::Device)
#[cfg(feature = "ftdi_comm")]
#[error("FTDI error: `{0:?}`")] #[error("FTDI error: `{0:?}`")]
Ftdi(ftdi::Error), Ftdi(ftdi::Error),
/// An error with the underlying [serialport device](serialport::SerialPort)
#[cfg(feature = "serialport_comm")]
#[error("Serialport error: `{0:?}`")]
Serialport(serialport::Error),
/// An I/O error in a low-level [std::io] stream operation /// An I/O error in a low-level [std::io] stream operation
#[error("IO error: `{0:?}`")] #[error("IO error: `{0:?}`")]
IO(std::io::Error), IO(std::io::Error),
@ -81,20 +63,12 @@ pub enum Error {
Communication(String), Communication(String),
} }
#[cfg(feature = "ftdi_comm")]
impl From<ftdi::Error> for Error { impl From<ftdi::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: ftdi::Error) -> Self { fn from(e: ftdi::Error) -> Self {
Error::Ftdi(e) Error::Ftdi(e)
} }
} }
#[cfg(feature = "serialport_comm")]
impl From<serialport::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: serialport::Error) -> Self {
Error::Serialport(e)
}
}
impl From<std::io::Error> for Error { impl From<std::io::Error> for Error {
fn from(e: std::io::Error) -> Self { fn from(e: std::io::Error) -> Self {
Error::IO(e) Error::IO(e)

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@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
use super::Result;
pub const DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE: u32 = 38_400;
/// An API to communicate with a serial device
pub trait SerialComm {
fn write_all(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()>;
fn read(&mut self, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize>;
fn set_baud_rate(&mut self, baud_rate: u32) -> Result<()>;
fn purge_buffers(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
}

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@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
use super::serial_comm::{SerialComm, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE};
use super::Result;
use std::io::{Read, Write};
use std::time::Duration;
/// Communicate with a serial device using the
/// serialport library
///
/// /dev/tty* or similar on unix-like systems
/// COM devices on Windows systems
pub struct SerialPort {
device: Box<dyn serialport::SerialPort>,
}
impl SerialPort {
/// Creates a new instance of a SerialPort
pub fn new(path: &str) -> Result<Self> {
let device = serialport::new(path, DEFAULT_BAUD_RATE)
.timeout(Duration::from_millis(10))
.parity(serialport::Parity::None)
.data_bits(serialport::DataBits::Eight)
.stop_bits(serialport::StopBits::One)
.path(path)
.open()?;
Ok(Self { device })
}
}
impl SerialComm for SerialPort {
fn write_all(&mut self, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> {
Ok(self.device.write_all(data)?)
}
fn read(&mut self, data: &mut [u8]) -> Result<usize> {
Ok(self.device.read(data)?)
}
fn set_baud_rate(&mut self, baud_rate: u32) -> Result<()> {
Ok(self.device.set_baud_rate(baud_rate)?)
}
fn purge_buffers(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
Ok(self.device.clear(serialport::ClearBuffer::All)?)
}
}

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@ -1,6 +1,3 @@
//! Error types for OBD-II related errors
/// Result type defaulted with this library's error type
pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>; pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
/// An error with OBD-II communication /// An error with OBD-II communication
@ -19,7 +16,6 @@ pub enum Error {
Other(String), Other(String),
} }
/// An error with the ELM327 device
#[derive(Debug)] #[derive(Debug)]
pub struct DeviceError(crate::device::Error); pub struct DeviceError(crate::device::Error);

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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ use super::{device::Obd2BaseDevice, Error, Obd2Device, Result};
/// ///
/// Wraps an implementer of [Obd2BaseDevice] to allow for higher-level usage of the OBD-II /// Wraps an implementer of [Obd2BaseDevice] to allow for higher-level usage of the OBD-II
/// interface. /// interface.
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct Obd2<T: Obd2BaseDevice> { pub struct Obd2<T: Obd2BaseDevice> {
device: T, device: T,
} }
@ -42,18 +43,6 @@ impl<T: Obd2BaseDevice> Obd2Device for Obd2<T> {
} }
impl<T: Obd2BaseDevice> Obd2<T> { impl<T: Obd2BaseDevice> Obd2<T> {
/// Creates a new instance of an Obd device
pub fn new(dev: T) -> Result<Self> {
let device = Obd2 { device: dev };
Ok(device)
}
/// Resets the device
pub fn reset(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
Ok(self.device.reset()?)
}
fn command(&mut self, command: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>> { fn command(&mut self, command: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<Vec<u8>>> {
let response = self let response = self
.device .device

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@ -6,20 +6,14 @@
//! //!
//! # Usage //! # Usage
//! ``` //! ```
//! use obd2::{commands::Obd2DataRetrieval, device::{Elm327, FTDIDevice}, Obd2}; //! use obd2::{commands::Obd2DataRetrieval, device::Elm327, Obd2};
//! //!
//! fn main() -> Result<(), obd2::Error> { //! fn main() -> Result<(), obd2::Error> {
//! let mut device = Obd2::<Elm327::<FTDIDevice>>::new(Elm327::new(FTDIDevice::new()?)?)?; //! let mut device = Obd2::<Elm327>::default();
//! println!("VIN: {}", device.get_vin()?); //! println!("VIN: {}", device.get_vin()?);
//! Ok(()) //! Ok(())
//! } //! }
//! ``` //! ```
//!
//! alternatively, you could use a serial port provided by your operating system such as
//! /dev/ttyUSB0 on unix-like systems
//! ```
//! let mut device = Obd2::<Elm327::<SerialPort>>::new(Elm327::new(SerialPort::new("/dev/ttyUSB0")?)?)?;
//! ```
#![forbid(unsafe_code)] #![forbid(unsafe_code)]
#![warn(missing_docs, clippy::panic)] #![warn(missing_docs, clippy::panic)]
@ -28,7 +22,7 @@ pub mod commands;
pub mod device; pub mod device;
pub mod error; mod error;
pub use error::Error; pub use error::Error;
use error::Result; use error::Result;