Switch to a library and move main to an example
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559fbbaa12
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9 changed files with 21 additions and 389 deletions
261
src/device/elm327.rs
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261
src/device/elm327.rs
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use log::{debug, info, trace};
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use std::{
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collections::VecDeque,
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io::{Read, Write},
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thread, time,
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};
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use super::{Error, Obd2BaseDevice, Obd2Reader, Result};
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pub struct Elm327 {
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device: ftdi::Device,
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buffer: VecDeque<u8>,
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baud_rate: u32,
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}
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impl Default for Elm327 {
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fn default() -> Self {
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Elm327::new().unwrap()
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}
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}
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impl Obd2BaseDevice for Elm327 {
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fn reset(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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self.flush_buffers()?;
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self.reset_ic()?;
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thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(500));
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self.reset_protocol()?;
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Ok(())
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}
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(500));
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self.read_into_queue()?;
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self.buffer.clear();
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thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(500));
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Ok(())
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}
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fn send_serial_cmd(&mut self, data: &str) -> Result<()> {
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self.device.write_all(data.as_bytes())?;
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self.device.write_all(b"\r\n")?;
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let line = self.get_line()?;
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if line.as_ref().is_some_and(|v| v == data.as_bytes()) {
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Ok(())
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} else {
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Err(Error::Communication(format!(
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"send_serial_cmd: got {:?} instead of echoed command ({})",
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line, data
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)))
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}
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}
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}
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impl Obd2Reader for Elm327 {
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fn get_line(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
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self.get_until(b'\n', false)
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}
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fn get_until_prompt(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
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self.get_until(b'>', true)
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}
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}
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impl Elm327 {
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fn new() -> Result<Self> {
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let mut ftdi_device = ftdi::find_by_vid_pid(0x0403, 0x6001)
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.interface(ftdi::Interface::A)
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.open()?;
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ftdi_device.set_baud_rate(38400)?;
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ftdi_device.configure(ftdi::Bits::Eight, ftdi::StopBits::One, ftdi::Parity::None)?;
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// device.set_latency_timer(2).unwrap();
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ftdi_device.usb_reset()?;
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let mut device = Elm327 {
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device: ftdi_device,
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buffer: VecDeque::new(),
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baud_rate: 38400,
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};
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device.connect(false)?;
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device.flush()?;
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Ok(device)
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}
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fn connect(&mut self, check_baud_rate: bool) -> Result<()> {
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self.flush_buffers()?;
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thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(500));
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self.send_serial_str(" ")?;
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thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(500));
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self.reset()?;
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if check_baud_rate {
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match self.find_baud_rate_divisor()? {
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Some((rate, div)) => info!("Found baud rate {} (divisor {})", rate, div),
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None => info!("Could not find better baud rate"),
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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fn reset_ic(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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info!("Performing IC reset");
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self.send_serial_cmd("ATZ")?;
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debug!(
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"reset_ic: got response {:?}",
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self.get_until_prompt()?
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.as_ref()
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.map(|l| std::str::from_utf8(l.as_slice()))
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);
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Ok(())
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}
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fn reset_protocol(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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info!("Performing protocol reset");
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debug!("reset_protocol: got response {:?}", self.cmd("ATSP0")?);
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debug!("reset_protocol: got OBD response {:?}", self.cmd("0100")?);
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self.flush_buffers()?;
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Ok(())
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}
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fn find_baud_rate_divisor(&mut self) -> Result<Option<(u8, u32)>> {
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for div in 90..104u8 {
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let new_baud = 4000000 / u32::from(div);
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debug!("Trying baud rate {} (divisor {})", new_baud, div);
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self.send_serial_cmd(&format!("ATBRD{:02X}", div))?;
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if self.get_line()? == Some(b"OK".to_vec()) {
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self.device.set_baud_rate(new_baud)?;
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// validate new baud rate
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let validation_response = self.get_line()?;
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if validation_response == Some(b"ELM327 v1.5".to_vec()) {
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// reply that it is okay
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self.send_serial_str("\r")
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.expect("Device left in unknown state");
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if self.get_line().expect("Device left in unknown state")
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== Some(b"OK".to_vec())
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{
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self.baud_rate = new_baud;
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return Ok(Some((div, new_baud)));
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} else {
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// our TX is bad
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self.device.set_baud_rate(self.baud_rate)?;
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debug!("Baud rate bad - device did not receive response");
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self.get_until_prompt()?;
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}
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} else {
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// reset baud rate and keep looking
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self.device.set_baud_rate(self.baud_rate)?;
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debug!(
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"Baud rate bad - did get correct string (got {:?} - {:?})",
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validation_response,
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validation_response
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.as_ref()
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.map(|r| String::from_utf8_lossy(r))
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);
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self.get_until_prompt()?;
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}
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} else {
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debug!("Baud rate bad - did not ok initially");
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self.get_until_prompt()?;
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}
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thread::sleep(time::Duration::from_millis(200));
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}
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Ok(None)
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}
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fn get_until(&mut self, end_byte: u8, allow_empty: bool) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>> {
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const TIMEOUT: time::Duration = time::Duration::from_secs(5);
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trace!("get_until: getting until {}", end_byte);
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let mut buf = Vec::new();
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let start = time::Instant::now();
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while start.elapsed() < TIMEOUT {
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let Some(b) = self.get_byte()? else { continue };
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let b = match b {
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b'\r' => Some(b'\n'),
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b'\n' => None, // no push here
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_ => Some(b),
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};
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if let Some(b) = b {
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buf.push(b);
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if b == end_byte {
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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trace!(
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"get_until: got {:?} ({:?})",
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buf,
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std::str::from_utf8(buf.as_slice())
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);
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match buf.pop() {
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Some(b) if b == end_byte => {
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if allow_empty || !buf.is_empty() {
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Ok(Some(buf))
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} else {
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// empty line, try again
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self.get_until(end_byte, allow_empty)
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}
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} // we got it
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Some(f) => {
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// incomplete line read
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for b in buf.iter().rev() {
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self.buffer.push_front(*b);
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}
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self.buffer.push_front(f);
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Ok(None)
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}
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None => Ok(None),
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}
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}
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fn get_byte(&mut self) -> Result<Option<u8>> {
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self.read_into_queue()?;
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loop {
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let b = self.buffer.pop_front();
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if b != Some(b'\0') {
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return Ok(b);
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}
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}
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}
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fn flush_buffers(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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self.device.usb_purge_buffers()?;
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Ok(())
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}
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fn send_serial_str(&mut self, data: &str) -> Result<()> {
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self.device.write_all(data.as_bytes())?;
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Ok(())
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}
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fn read_into_queue(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
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let mut buf = [0u8; 16];
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loop {
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let len = self.device.read(&mut buf)?;
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if len > 0 {
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self.buffer.extend(&buf[0..len]);
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trace!(
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"read_into_queue: values {:?}",
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std::str::from_utf8(&buf[0..len])
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);
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} else {
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trace!("read_into_queue: no values left to read");
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break;
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}
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}
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Ok(())
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}
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}
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42
src/device/mod.rs
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42
src/device/mod.rs
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mod elm327;
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pub use elm327::Elm327;
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type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
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pub trait Obd2BaseDevice: Obd2Reader {
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fn reset(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<()>;
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fn send_serial_cmd(&mut self, data: &str) -> Result<()>;
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fn cmd(&mut self, cmd: &str) -> Result<Option<String>> {
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self.send_serial_cmd(cmd)?;
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self.get_until_prompt()
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.map(|o| o.and_then(|resp| String::from_utf8(resp).ok()))
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}
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}
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pub trait Obd2Reader {
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fn get_line(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>>;
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fn get_until_prompt(&mut self) -> Result<Option<Vec<u8>>>;
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}
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#[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
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pub enum Error {
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#[error("FTDI error: `{0:?}`")]
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Ftdi(ftdi::Error),
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#[error("IO error: `{0:?}`")]
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IO(std::io::Error),
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#[error("Communication error: `{0}`")]
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Communication(String),
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}
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impl From<ftdi::Error> for Error {
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fn from(e: ftdi::Error) -> Self {
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Error::Ftdi(e)
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}
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}
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impl From<std::io::Error> for Error {
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fn from(e: std::io::Error) -> Self {
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Error::IO(e)
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}
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}
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